Miracll amata ona atiina ae, suʻesuʻe ma gaosia polyurethane solvent-based adhesives talu mai lona faʻavaeina i le 2009, ina ua maeʻa le sili atu i le 10 tausaga o le atinaʻe, o le faʻapipiʻi ua atiina ae i le ituaiga polyester, ituaiga polycaprolactone, faasologa aliphatic ma isi tele ma laiti toetoe 20 togi o oloa. . Atina'e oloa ma optimization mo alamanuia eseese ma faatinoga manaomia, e mafai ona latou ausia manaoga o tagata faatau mo mea eseese fusifusia, pa'u malosi, faiga solvent, tatala itula ma isi.